
The duration varies by purpose and nationality. It is determined upon entry, with no residence card issued—only a stamp in the passport.
|
Period
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
|---|---|---|
|
Up to 15 days
|
Certain visa-exempt countries (e.g., Indonesia, Thailand)
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Suitable for short tourism; simpler review.
|
|
Up to 30 days
|
Brunei, Qatar, UAE
|
Ideal for business meetings.
|
|
Up to 90 days
|
Most countries/regions (standard)
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Optimal for visiting relatives or cultural exchanges. Extensions generally not allowed.
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Main Purposes of Stay
Purposes are strictly defined by law, requiring clear description and proof of authenticity in the application.
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Category
|
Details
|
Examples
|
|---|---|---|
|
Tourism
|
Leisure activities like sightseeing, culture, or nature experiences.
|
Visiting Kyoto temples, climbing Mount Fuji, Tokyo Disneyland, Aso Mountain, Suizenji Park, Kumamoto Castle.
|
|
Business
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Meetings, negotiations, contract signing, or exhibitions (no remuneration).
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Attending trade fairs, meetings with business partners.
|
|
Visiting Relatives/Friends
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Meeting family or friends living in Japan.
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Attending weddings, accompanying family for medical checkups.
|
|
Academic/Cultural Exchange
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Lectures, presentations, or conferences (non-profit).
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Participating in university symposia, viewing museum exhibitions.
|
|
Arts/Sports
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Performances, exhibitions, or competitions (pro or amateur).
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Concert performances, watching the Olympics.
|
|
Training/Inspection
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Technical training, factory tours, or business observations.
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Company tour programs, medical facility visits.
|
|
Other
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Medical treatment, attending weddings/funerals, etc.
|
Short-term medical care, funeral attendance.
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Restrictions
- No paid work: Activities involving remuneration (e.g., part-time jobs, lecture fees) are strictly prohibited. Violations may result in deportation or re-entry bans.
- No extensions in principle: Extensions are rare, only for exceptional cases like illness or disasters (applied at local immigration offices).
- No status change: Changing to a work visa, etc., from short-term stay is generally not allowed. Choose the correct visa in advance.
- Remote work during short-term stay: Limited to “Specified Activities” (e.g., Digital Nomad visa), with income sourced only from overseas.
2. Visa Exemption Countries and ConditionsJapan maintains visa exemption for short-term stays with 74 countries/regions. Eligible individuals can enter without a visa application. This is based on reciprocal agreements and remains stable as of 2025.Main Visa-Exempt Countries/Regions (as of December 2025)
|
Region
|
Main Countries/Regions (excerpt)
|
Stay Period
|
|---|---|---|
|
Asia
|
South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia
|
90 days (some 15 days)
|
|
Europe
|
All 27 EU countries, UK, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein
|
90 days
|
|
North America
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USA, Canada
|
90 days
|
|
Oceania
|
Australia, New Zealand
|
90 days
|
|
Latin America
|
Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Peru, Paraguay, Panama, Brazil
|
90 days
|
|
Middle East/Africa
|
UAE, Qatar, Turkey, South Africa
|
90 days (some 30 days)
|
*For the full list of 74 countries/regions, check the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. Recent additions include Montenegro (Sep 2025), Peru (Jul 2025), and Paraguay (Jun 2025), often requiring ICAO-compliant ePassports.Countries Requiring Visa Applications
Mainly China, India, Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, etc. Reviews are stricter for developing countries.Exemption Conditions
- Purpose limited to tourism, business, or visiting relatives (no work or study).
- Stay within 90 days (cumulative, considering past history).
- Must hold return ticket (e-ticket acceptable).
- Proof of funds (approx. ¥10,000 per day).
- Passport valid for at least 3 months; no criminal record. Additional questions possible at entry.
3. Application Methods for Short-Term Stay Visa3-1. Application Locations
- Generally: Japanese embassy/consulate in the applicant’s country of residence.
- Agencies: Possible in some countries (e.g., VFS Global in China).
- Online (e-Visa): Expanded to eligible countries.
3-2. Process Timeline
Typically 1-3 months. e-Visa has shortened reviews to 5-10 business days in many cases.
|
Step
|
Details
|
Estimated Time
|
Notes
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
① Preparation
|
Clarify purpose, plan itinerary, check documents.
|
1-2 weeks
|
Pre-register online for e-Visa countries.
|
|
② Document Gathering
|
Collect and translate documents; coordinate with inviter.
|
2-4 weeks
|
Notarization/translation required.
|
|
③ Submission
|
Submit to embassy (mail/in-person). Interviews common.
|
Same day
|
Reservations increasing in some countries.
|
|
④ Review
|
Coordinated by MOFA and Immigration.
|
5-10 business days
|
Denial rate ~10-20%.
|
|
⑤ Issuance
|
Visa affixed or electronic notice.
|
1-3 days
|
Valid for use within 3 months.
|
|
⑥ Entry
|
Airport review (show funds/itinerary).
|
Same day
|
Watch for crowds due to overtourism.
|
4. Required Documents by PurposeDocuments vary by purpose. Submit originals/copies with English/Japanese translations. Digital submission encouraged for e-Visa.Common Documents
- Passport (valid 6+ months, sufficient blank pages).
- Visa application form (MOFA format, online fillable).
- Photo (4.5×3.5cm, white background, recent).
- Round-trip ticket confirmation.
- Itinerary (detailed schedule and locations).
Tourism
|
Document
|
Details
|
Purpose
|
|---|---|---|
|
Bank statement
|
Recent 3 months (approx. ¥100,000+).
|
Proof of funds.
|
|
Employment/income proof
|
Employer-issued; family guarantee if unemployed.
|
Intent to return.
|
|
Accommodation proof
|
Hotel bookings or homestay contract.
|
Concrete plan.
|
|
Detailed itinerary
|
Daily schedule and sites.
|
Authenticity verification.
|
Business
- From Japan side: Invitation letter, itinerary, company registry/financials.
- From applicant: Employment proof, company overview, activity details.
Visiting Relatives
- From Japan side: Invitation/guarantee letters, residence certificate, tax proof (¥3M+ income recommended).
- From applicant: Relationship proof, funds documents.
5. Review Points and Denial PreventionKey Review Items
- Authenticity of purpose (concrete and consistent plan).
- Financial ability (¥10,000/day + reserve).
- Intent to return (ties to home country: job, family, assets).
- Inviter reliability (stable status/income in Japan).
- Past record (no overstays).
Common Denial Reasons and Countermeasures
|
Reason
|
Approx. Rate
|
Countermeasures
|
|---|---|---|
|
Unclear purpose
|
30%
|
Detailed itinerary (with maps/reservations).
|
|
Insufficient funds
|
25%
|
Multiple proofs, joint guarantee.
|
|
Doubt on return
|
20%
|
Home country assets/family proofs.
|
|
Inviter issues
|
15%
|
Inviter’s tax/employment documents.
|
|
Document inconsistencies
|
10%
|
Checklist review; professional editing recommended.
|
6. Notes During Stay
- No paid work (except unpaid volunteers). Violations: up to 5-year re-entry ban.
- No overstays: Fines, detention, blacklist.
- Must depart on time.
- Entry review: Funds/itinerary may be requested (30% cases).
- Future: JESTA (electronic authorization) preparation ongoing for visa-exempt countries (planned full implementation around 2028-2030).
7. Special Cases: Multiple-Entry, Extensions, ChangesMultiple-Entry Visa
- Validity: 1-5 years (limited/multiple entries).
- Conditions: Financial proof, clean past record.
- Expanded for frequent business travelers, including Asia.
Extensions (Exceptional)
- For unavoidable reasons (illness, disaster).
- Apply at local immigration; up to 90 days additional.
Changes to Other Status
- Limited (e.g., to “Settler” for marriage).
- Low success rate.
8. Denial or Issues
- Analyze reason from notice; 6-month wait typical for re-application.
- Improve documents, show changed circumstances.
9. Latest Developments (December 2025)
- e-Visa expansion: Online applications for tourism in more countries (e.g., residents of Australia, Brazil, Canada, UK, USA, etc.).
- Processing faster via JAPAN eVISA portal.
- Visa exemptions stable at 74 countries.
- JESTA preparation: Electronic pre-approval for visa-exempt travelers planned for future (around 2028+).
SummaryThe short-term stay visa supports tourism, business, and family visits to Japan, with authenticity, funds, and return intent as key review factors. Digitalization in 2025 has streamlined processes, but risks remain. Accurate documents, consistent explanations, and inviter cooperation are essential. Consult a specialist for concerns or past denials. We offer free initial diagnostics.Shionaga Administrative Scrivener Office
Address: 1-9-6 Suizenji, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto 862-0950
Phone: 096-385-9002 (Weekdays 9:00-18:00; Saturday consultations available)
Email: info@shionagaoffice.jp
Website: https://shionagaoffice.jp/ (Latest cases on blog)Let us open the door to Japan together with Shionaga Administrative Scrivener Office!
