【外國人在日本設立公司】創業完全指南
行政書士法人塩永事務所全程協助取得「經營・管理」在留資格

近年來，選擇在日本創業的外國企業家不斷增加。
然而，外國人在日本設立公司並實際經營業務，必須符合多項法律與實務要求。
以下是主要相關制度：

• 公司法（公司設立）

• 出入國管理及難民認定法（在留資格）

• 外匯與外貿法

• 稅務・社會保險相關法規

特別是若要在日本居留並從事經營活動，取得「經營・管理」在留資格是不可或缺的。
本事務所（位於熊本市中央區）提供以下一站式全國服務：

• 外國人公司設立

• 在留資格申請

• 外匯法相關申報

• 設立後各項行政手續

下文將依實務流程，詳細說明外國人在日本設立公司並取得「經營・管理」簽證的步驟。

外國人可以在日本設立公司嗎？
答案是：完全可以。日本公司法對國籍並無限制。
因此，不論是下列人士皆可成為發起人或董事：

• 居住於日本的外國人（持有中長期在留資格者）

• 居住海外的外國人

• 外國法人

外國企業在日本設立子公司也是常見做法。
然而，「能設立公司」與「能於日本實際經營」是兩回事。
經營活動通常需取得**「經營・管理」在留資格**。

主要許可要件如下：

1. 事業規模：資本金須達 500 萬日圓以上，或雇用至少 2 名全職員工。

2. 事務所確保：必須擁有獨立的事業辦公場所（虛擬辦公室或僅郵件代收不可）。

3. 事業持續性與穩定性：需提交事業計劃書、市場分析、收支預測、交易預定對象等資料。

4. 經營者實際活動：該簽證僅限於從事管理與經營活動者。

公司設立與簽證取得流程：

1. 制定事業計劃

2. 確保辦公場所並簽署租賃契約

3. 制作及認證公司章程

4. 匯入資本金並準備資金證明

5. 至法務局辦理設立登記（約需 1 週〜10 日）

6. 向稅務署、年金事務所、勞動基準監督署等機關辦理登錄

7. 申請「經營・管理」簽證（審查期約 1〜3 個月）

若有文件不齊或不符合事務所要件，可能會影響簽證或公司帳戶開設。

選擇行政書士法人塩永事務所的優勢：

外國人創業涉及公司法 × 入管法 × 外匯法等多重手續。
專業團隊支援能讓流程更順暢。

我們提供：

• 公司設立、簽證申請、許可認可、外匯申報等一站式服務

• 專業事業計劃書製作與審查支援

• 全國線上諮詢服務（總部：熊本）

洽詢方式
行政書士法人塩永事務所
地址：熊本市中央區水前寺1-9-6
電話：096-385-9002
信箱：info@shionagaoffice.jp
官方網站：https://shionagaoffice.jp

🇬🇧 English Translation

Company Formation for Foreigners: A Complete Guide to Starting a Business in Japan
Administrative Scrivener Corporation Shionaga Office provides full support for obtaining the “Business Manager” visa.

In recent years, the number of foreign entrepreneurs starting businesses in Japan has been steadily increasing.
However, to establish and operate a company in Japan, foreigners must meet several legal and practical requirements.
The main related laws are:

• Companies Act (company incorporation)

• Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (visa status)

• Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act (FEFTA)

• Tax and social insurance laws

To actually live and manage a business in Japan, obtaining the “Business Manager” visa is essential.

Located in Chuo Ward, Kumamoto City, our office offers nationwide one-stop support services covering:

• Company incorporation for foreigners

• Visa application

• FEFTA notification

• Post-establishment administrative procedures

This article explains the full process for foreigners to establish a company and obtain a Business Manager visa in Japan.

Can foreigners establish a company in Japan?
Yes. Under the Companies Act, there are no nationality requirements.
This means that the following people can serve as founders or directors:

• Foreign residents of Japan (with medium- or long-term status)

• Foreign residents abroad

• Foreign corporations

It is also common for foreign companies to set up Japanese subsidiaries.
However, being able to establish a company does not automatically mean you can operate it.
A Business Manager visa is generally required to engage in actual business management.

Main visa requirements:

1. Business scale: Paid-in capital of at least JPY 5 million, or two or more full-time employees.

2. Office space: A secured, independent business office in Japan (virtual offices or mailboxes not accepted).

3. Continuity and stability: Submission of a business plan, market analysis, financial forecast, and projected clients is required.

4. Business management role: The applicant must actively engage in management activities (not physical labor or simple tasks).

Procedural steps:

1. Develop a business plan

2. Secure an office and sign a lease contract

3. Draft and notarize the Articles of Incorporation

4. Deposit the capital and prepare source-of-funds documents

5. Register the company with the Legal Affairs Bureau (takes about 1–2 weeks)

6. Notify relevant authorities (Tax Office, Pension Office, Labor Standards Office, Hello Work)

7. Apply for the Business Manager visa (screening period: 1–3 months)

Common issues:

• Difficulty opening a corporate bank account

• Problems with office requirements (e.g., share or virtual spaces)

• Insufficient proof of the source of funds

Why choose Shionaga Office:

Foreign entrepreneurship in Japan involves complex intersections of company law, immigration law, and foreign exchange law.
Our team coordinates all documentation and procedures for a smooth process.

We offer:

• One-stop support for incorporation, visa application, permits, and FEFTA notifications

• Business plan preparation tailored for immigration review

• Nationwide online consultation, based in Kumamoto

Contact information
Administrative Scrivener Corporation Shionaga Office
Address: 1-9-6 Suizenji, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City
Phone: 096-385-9002
Email: info@shionagaoffice.jp
Website: https://shionagaoffice.jp